What is typically removed during stripping operations?

During stripping operations, the primary focus is on the removal of topsoil and sod. This process is essential in preparing a site for construction or other land-use activities.

Topsoil is rich in nutrients and organic material, supporting plant and microbial life. By removing it, contractors can avoid damaging the fertile layer that is crucial for future landscaping or agricultural endeavors. Stripping sod, which includes the grass and root systems, is often done simultaneously to ensure that the area is properly cleared and prepared for subsequent operations, such as grading or excavation.

The other options involve elements that may not be the primary focus during stripping. Subsurface layers would typically refer to soil layers beneath the topsoil, which are usually disturbed or excavated later in the construction process. Vegetation and rubbish removal may be part of site clearance activities but are often handled in conjunction with or after the topsoil and sod are stripped. Surface water management is also critical, but it usually involves separate considerations concerning drainage or environmental control rather than being a component removed during stripping operations.