What term is used to describe the entire width of the project, including ditches on both sides?

The term that accurately describes the entire width of the project, including ditches on both sides, is the roadway. The roadway encompasses all elements of the road and its surrounding infrastructure, including drainage features such as ditches. This terminology is important in earthworks and surveying because it provides a clear definition of the area necessary for construction and maintenance, ensuring that engineers and surveyors account for the total space required for the safe passage of vehicles and the management of water runoff.

In contrast, the travel way refers specifically to the portion of the roadway used for vehicle movement, not accounting for additional features like ditches. The roadbed refers to the foundation upon which the roadway is built, typically focusing more on the structural aspects of the project rather than the full width. An easement involves the legal right to use a portion of land for a specific purpose, such as accessing utilities or drainage, but does not represent the physical dimensions of the roadway and its surroundings. Therefore, the roadway encompasses all these features while highlighting the complete width of the project area.